Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Dioxide, Diploma, Dilemma: DI Means "2" in Greek

Latin and Greek word roots can help you learn and remember difficult English words: dioxide, diploma, dilemma.

Remember "Mono?" Mono- means "one" in Greek. So how do you say "two" in Greek? Di = 2

Carbon dioxide is "better" than carbon monoxide, but they can both hurt you.
Read about carbon dioxide on Wikipedia in English or Chinese

CO2 (Carbon dioxide)

CO (Carbon monoxide)




 
 




Frozen carbon dioxide is called "dry ice."
Dry ice keeps ice cream cold.

Dry Ice (frozen CO2)


















A little carbon dioxide can make you feel bad, but it won't kill you. More than 5% carbon dioxide is toxic (= it can kill you).

Too much carbon dioxide can hurt you in these places (the colors show you how much: red is the worst)


Carbon monoxide is different. Even a little carbon monoxide can kill you!

Click below to learn more about diploma and dilemma



A diploma was originally a piece of paper folded in two. That's why it's called a diploma (related word roots: diplo ~ duplo ~ double).

This is not a diploma, but it could become one!
A dilemma is a situation where you have two choices, both of them bad.