Corpus linguistics uses computer software (concordancers) to look at very large samples of real language. These samples are called
corpora (singular = corpus). A
corpus is a collection of texts. Some corpora only contain one
genre: spoken English, newspaper English, scientific English. Other corpora try to use samples from many different types of language use. Some corpora are bilingual: two languages side by side.
 |
| A balanced corpus of American English |
A
balanced corpus contains texts from many different genres. A good example of a
balanced corpus is
COCA, the Corpus of Contemporary American English.