Sunday, June 17, 2012

Parts of the Brain (What Does What)

What are the most important parts of the brain? Which parts of the brain are used for speaking, understanding and remembering? Can you label the lobes yourself? Use the song and these pictures to help you learn:

http://vimeo.com/26067401

Here are the lyrics (words). The most important parts are in red.

This is a song about parts of the brain 
I'm singing it to memorize the names 

The ideas here may be simplistic 
but matching meaning and rhyme is a tough logistic

The Cerebral Cortex has four main lobes 
With names from the nearby skull bones

Frontal does the thinking
Occipital deals with vision 
Parietal senses objects and 
Temporal listens

Inside these lobes there's specialties like 
Broca's Area, which produces speech. 

Wernicke's Area handles language comprehension
and the Motor Cortex is for moving with intention.

The Sensory Cortex handles perception
of touch, pain, temperature and proprioception.

There's two outer brain parts that are distinct
They may seem separate, but everything's linked

The Cerebellum does balance & coordination
and has our memorized-movement archive

The Brainstem sets heartbeat & respiration
and other things that we need to survive

The brain's inner parts are unique
Cut the Corpus Callosum to take a peek

The Thalamus handles signal routing 
and the Amygdala's emotions can have you shouting.

The Hippocampus does our long-term memory saving
and the Hypothalamus makes our sex and food cravings.

The Anterior Cingulate Cortex learns from mistakes
and in controlling movement, the Basal Ganglia is the brakes.

The brain parts list is much longer, indeed 
But for my class assignment this is all I need

Author's comments:


There's so much here packed into 3 minutes, that I recommend repeated viewings/listenings for anyone wanting to use this song as a memory/learning aid. The song is actually pretty catchy if you listen enough, although there's no exact repetition like most pop songs.


Questions to think about:

What do we call the two halves of the brain? Which parts of the brain are most important for language? The brain is plastic. What does that mean? What happened to Sarah Scott? Who helped Sarah Scott to recover? What happened to Jill Bolte Taylor? Why was Dr. Taylor so excited about it?


Wednesday, June 6, 2012

Replacing Curly Quotes With Straight Quotes in Microsoft Word

If you have mistakenly typed your plaintext with Microsoft Word, you will find that it is full of curly quotes and ridiculous spaces. Fear not! You can easily convert your text to plain ASCII text by saving it as TXT. Here's how:




Romance Corpus submission reminders

Your contribution to the romance fiction mini-corpus and your report are due on June 7th.

You should make a file folder. The name of the file folder should be:
1) your student number,
2) your name in Chinese, and
3) the title of your story.
Example: "9821471011廖冠勳 Don't Ever Leave Me"

Inside the folder you should put FOUR files (A~D). The name of each file should include:
1) your student number,
2) your name in Chinese, and
3) the title of your story (OR "Linguistics Report--" and the title of your story).
Example: "9821471011廖冠勳 Linguistics Report--Don't Ever Leave Me"

A) & B) Your report (linguistic analysis & story analysis) in two formats, DOC and PDF (convert your Microsoft Word document to PDF format using Open Office/Libre Office or one of these online conversion services: www.pdfonline.com/convert-pdf/, www.doc2pdf.net/ or www.freepdfconvert.com/). DO NOT submit DOCX files!

C) Your corrected and reformatted story PDF, with description in italics. Make sure the text is centered and that you have used the correct font size, probably Arial 8 or Arial 9.

D) Your cleaned-up and corrected ASCII text in TXT. There should be no page or picture numbers, no Xs and the text should be properly capitalized and punctuated. ASCII text means you did NOT use Microsoft Word to type your text, so there are NO CURLY QUOTES/apostrophes and strange spaces).



Here are some mistakes to avoid:

Multiple problems, including lack of spaces after punctuation

Mistakes corrected

The font is too large, so the pictures are completely covered. This student also forgot about syntax: the sentences are not correctly segmented.This makes them hard to read.

Notice how line 4 starts with "but stifle my emotions." This splitting follows English syntax rules. This is also the way we would cut the sentence up when speaking. These five lines are description, so they are in italics because they need to look different from dialog.







Wednesday, May 16, 2012

Romance Fiction Mini-Corpus, Step 3

After you receive your approved text back from your instructor, you should use PDF-XChange Viewer to start preparing a PDF file with searchable text.

0) Start with your original PDF file containing pure graphics (pictures, but no selectable text).

1) Use the Text Box Tool to create a giant text box in a text-free area of page 1. Make sure you have chosen the correct font size for the first speech bubble and center your text. Use these settings as default choices.

2) Paste the text of Page 1 into the giant text box.

3) Create several more text boxes, one for each speech bubble or block of descriptive text. Don't worry about the exact size or position. You will tweak the boxes when you finish.

4) Go back to the giant text box. Select the text of the first speech bubble. Press Ctrl-C to copy.

5) Press Ctrl-V to paste the text into the first speech bubble. 

6) Repeat Steps 4 & 5: Copy-Paste the text of each speech bubble or block of descriptive text

7) Finally, adjust the size and position of each speech bubble. When a line is too long, be sure to group related words into appropriate syntax groups (Noun Phrases, Verb Phrases, Preposition Phrases  etc.: NP, VP, PP etc.).

0) Start with your original PDF file


Using PDF-XChange Viewer (Customization)

Before you begin to enter text into the PDF file, you need to customize the PDF-XChange Viewer interface.

1) First, remove unnecessary toolbars. This will give you more space.

2) Then, add only the commands that you really need. This will make your work more efficient.


First, remove unnecessary toolbars























Romance Fiction Mini-Corpus, Steps 1~3 (Love My Dogs: Sample Text)

Step 1: Each student is responsible for typing up one short text from a collection of Golden Age Comics. The texts should be typed using a free text processor such as NoteTab (NOT Microsoft Word).


Step 2: Your text should be proofread for errors in punctuation, capitalization and other miscellaneous errors and uploaded page by page to the Romance Fiction Mini-Corpus web pages based on the first letter of your story title (i.e. "Love My Dogs" should be uploaded to the I-L section). Your teacher will do some some more processing and return the raw text to you.


Step 3: The raw text will be turned into a PDF file. You should use the Text Box Tool in the free version of PDF-XChange Viewer to produce a PDF file with crisp, clean searchable text segmented for improved readability: when lines are too long, use the syntactic structure rules you have learned to break them up long lines into noun phrases, verb phrases, prepositional phrases etc. (NP, VP, PP etc.).

Here is page 1 of the original purely graphical version of "Love My Dogs" (a three page love story), followed by the pure text version and the PDF version.
 "Love My Dogs" (page 1, graphic version)



Monday, April 30, 2012

Grice's Maxims (May 3, 2012)

On May 3rd, we will be taking a closer look at Grice's Maxims. We will also be looking for examples of implicature: Language Files 7.2.2 ~ 7.3.6.

Be sure to keep a pure text copy of your Romance Fiction Corpus text: that's why I recommended using NoteTab Light and IntelliComplete Server (both are free software) for typing up your assignment. Keep your text copy on a USB key or in the cloud (email).

Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Romance Fiction Mini-Corpus

In the final weeks of our course, we will be looking at one small part of computational linguistics, corpus linguistics. In corpus linguistics, we work with corpora (plural of corpus), so each of you will help to compile a mini-corpus of romantic fiction texts. Find the appropriate page in our blog and enter the text of your story. We will be using this genre-specific corpus to learn how CL can help us study English.

Monday, April 16, 2012

Easier Midterm Coverage

To make your job easier, the midterm will only cover Morphology and Syntax. You will be tested on Semantics when we have finished covering Pragmatics.

Linguistics Midterm: Syntax Section

This section will help you draw or interpret tree structure diagrams.
Be sure to do the exercises in Topics 2 and 4.

Syntax
Topics
Subtopic List

1
http://www.ucl.ac.uk/internet-grammar/phrases/phrases.htm
2
&The Basic Structure of a Phrase

3
More Phrase Types; Noun Phrase (NP); Verb Phrase (VP)

4
&Adjective Phrase (AP); Adverb Phrase (AdvP); Prepositional Phrase (PP)

5
Phrases within Phrases